Jazz Circle

If I Should Lose You — Chord Changes & Harmonic Analysis

Composer:
Ralph Rainger
Year:
1935
Key:
Db major
Form:
ABAC (32 bars)
Style:
Jazz Standard
Tempo:
120200 BPM

A beautiful ballad with rich harmonic movement, popular among bebop musicians. Features chromatic descending bass lines and ii-V progressions.

About This Standard

Composed by Ralph Rainger with lyrics by Leo Robin for the 1935 film Rose of the Rancho, If I Should Lose You became a jazz standard through its sophisticated chord changes and sweeping melody. It is one of the more harmonically adventurous ballads from the era, making it a favorite with jazz musicians who appreciated its unusual chromatic movements.

Notable recordings:

  • Bill Evans — (various recordings)
  • Joe Pass — (various recordings)
  • Widely recorded — (jazz ballad standard)

Chord Changes

Ready
160 BPM

Notation

AA Section (bars 1-8)
BB Section (bars 9-16)
AA Section (bars 17-24)
CC Section (bars 25-32)

Harmonic Analysis

If I Should Lose You is a 32-bar AABA ballad in Bb major with notably sophisticated harmony for a 1935 film song. The A section features chromatic ii-V progressions that move through non-diatonic key areas, giving the tune an adventurous, harmonically rich character. The tune's unusual harmonic language — which anticipates some of the chromatic ideas that bebop musicians would later explore — has kept it in the jazz repertoire as a vehicle for sophisticated ballad playing.